kcal to kJ (Kilocalories โ Kilojoules)
1. Core Idea
1 kcal = 4.184 kJ. Multiply kcal by 4.184 (โ4.2 mental) to convert to kilojoules.
2. Formula
kJ = kcal ร 4.184
kcal = kJ รท 4.184
4.184 is exact (thermochemical definition).
3. Quick Values
- 25 kcal โ 104.6 kJ
- 50 kcal โ 209.2 kJ
- 75 kcal โ 313.8 kJ
- 100 kcal โ 418.4 kJ
- 250 kcal โ 1046 kJ
- 500 kcal โ 2092 kJ
- 1000 kcal โ 4184 kJ
- 2000 kcal โ 8368 kJ
4. 3-Step Example
Convert 360 kcal to kJ
- Formula: kJ = kcal ร 4.184
- Insert: 360 ร 4.184
- = 1506.24 kJ (โ 1506 kJ)
5. Where Itโs Used
Food labeling (EU/AU/NZ), nutrition plans, sports dietetics, metabolic energy studies, recipe formulation.
6. Accuracy & Tips
- Mental shortcut: kcal ร 4 โ kJ (then add ~4%).
- Round daily totals to nearest 10 kJ or whole kcal.
- Consistency: use same precision across a label.
- Reverse quickly: kJ รท 4 โ kcal (slight underestimate).
7. More Examples
| kcal | kJ |
|---|---|
| 12.5 | 52.30 |
| 72 | 301.25 |
| 185 | 774.0 |
| 640 | 2677.76 |
8. FAQ
Why 4.184 not 4.2?
4.184 is exact; 4.2 adds ~0.4% errorโfine for estimates, not labels.
Fast back-conversion?
Divide kJ by 4 then add ~6% to adjust (since 4 vs 4.184).